Showing posts with label Tour of Flanders. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Tour of Flanders. Show all posts

Saturday, 28 June 2014

Book Review: the Shattered Peloton


A hundred years ago today on Sunday, June 28, 1914, 145 cyclists rolled out of Paris for the 12th edition of the Tour de France.  The race was already an established sporting event and national icon and fans look forward to the competition, which featured seven previous winners (in addition to four future winners).  On the same day 1800 kms to the southeast in Sarajevo the heir-presumptive to the Austro-Hungarian throne, the Archduke Franz Ferdinand, and his wife died by the hand of an assassin.  Two days after the Tour ended on July 26 back in Paris, Austro-Hungary, unsatisfied with the response to its ultimatum, launched an invasion of Serbia.  The bike race to end all bike races thus had a strange coincidental overlap with what was to become the launching of the War to End All Wars.  In his new book, “the Shattered Peloton,” Graham Healy has provided an unusual perspective during this centenary year marking the start of World War I—what was its effect on professional bike racing?

This seems like a question of laughably little consequence and the book is poorly served by its subtitle: “The Devastating Impact of World War I on the Tour de France.”  The number of professional cyclists was very small and the comparative handful who died in the war (32 Tour de France participants) pale beside the huge number of casualties, totalling an estimated 17 million military and civilian deaths and 23 million wounded.  In the cases of France, Germany and Austria-Hungary more than 4% of the total population perished. However, the book is to be recommended for telling the stories of some of those cyclists (not all of them Tour de France riders either) and their terrible experiences in battle, experiences that would have been duplicated in the thousands by soldiers from other jobs and professions and social classes.  What we really see is “The Devastating Impact of World War I on Everyone.”  The war devastated Europe (nicely described in the account of the first Paris-Roubaix after hostilities ended) but not really the Tour, which was restarted, admittedly with some difficulty,  a mere seven months after the Armistice.

June 28, 1914: the Grand Depart!
The book begins by describing that 1914 Tour in some detail and one has a good flavour of the chaotic happenings that made the race so interesting,  In the end Philippe Thys of Belgium would go on to win the overall for the second time.  Interesting details included the unspecified abuse apparently suffered by two Australian riders and an enthusiastic crowd so enamoured of Henri Pélissier that in their enthusiasm they blocked their countryman’s way and ruined any chance of him winning.  The chapter is interspersed with some diplomatic history about what was happening as political events moved forward in European capitals but these have an add-on feel, breaking the Tour narrative up.  There are a number of instances in the book where the narrative takes detours unrelated to the central subject, such as the enlistment of sportsmen who were famous for other things, such as football/rugby/tennis/piano player pilot Roland Garros or boxer Georges Carpentier.
 
 
The founder of the Tour de France, Henri Desgrange, wrote an editorial (in red ink!) in l’Auto calling, in what to us is astonishingly jingoistic language, for Frenchmen to enlist in the war to defeat “the evil imbeciles” from Germany.  Desgrange himself enlisted in 1917, at age 50, and even spent some time at the front. 

 
It is well-known that three Tour de France winners died in the war.  The popular 1909 victor François Faber of Luxembourg joined the Foreign Legion and died in the Battle of Artois in May 1915; Octave Lapize, winner in 1910, died in aerial combat in July 1917 and in December of the same year two-time winner (1907/08) Lucien Petit-Breton, who was serving as a military driver, was killed in a car crash.  Each of these riders receives a full chapter treatment, divided into an account of their cycling history (which in all cases is quite well-known) and their wartime exploits, unfamiliar to most cycling fans.


Lucien Petit-Breton, ready to race
Even more interesting are the accounts of the riders who rode in the Tour and did not place particularly highly or even finish.  One rider named Emile Engel, a friend of Fabre, was banned from the 1914 Tour by Desgrange, who by all accounts was a thorough martinet, for arguing with a commissionaire and was to die at the First Battle of the Marne in September that year.  Many of these riders are obscure but their fates nevertheless received compassionate treatment from the author.  It is sad to read of so many of these brave young men being chewed up by the great war machine in numbers that would seem incredible.

Emile Engel, left, and Francois Fabre
Some of the stories amply illustrate the confusion and stupidity of events.  Paul Deman, the first Tour of Flanders winner and three-time Tour de France participant, carried messages for the Belgians by bicycle during the war and was caught by the Germans.  Sentence to die, the execution was not carried out as the Armistice intervened.  British soldiers took over and unable to tell the difference between Flemish and German imagined Deman to be a German spy and planned his execution before a timely letter from Belgian authorities saved his life.

On June 29, 1919, a day after the signing of the Treaty of Versailles and five years and a day after the start of the previous race, the first post-war Tour de France took place.  The author writes:” The effect that the First World War had on professional cycling was immense.”  But the fact that it started again so soon after hostilities and that a new generation of riders  had appeared—many of those who died, such as Fabre, Lapize and Petit-Breton were already no longer competitive when the war began—belies this statement. 

This is not a book for reading about the origins of World War I in detail (“The Sleepwalkers,” a blockbuster by historian Christopher Clark is that book) and some of the general research is a bit doubtful (Roland Garros, for example, is wrongly described as the developer of tractor propellers for fighter aircraft). But as a view of the war taken from an unusual angle and focusing on the lives of those involved moving from being suddenly transformed from celebrated sports figures to common soldiers (no officers here) the book Is well worth reading in this year when we can expect a great wave of Great War-themed publications.  On that early Sunday morning in 1914 in Paris the world was a different place. The Tour de France may have been merely postponed for four years but the real and terrible effect of the war on a human scale is told here with pity and with affection.
 
 
The Shattered Peloton: The Devastating Impact of World War I on the Tour de France
By Graham Healy
221 pp., ill., paperback, Breakaway Books, 2014
ISBN 978-1-62124-011-2
Suggested price: US$14.95

Saturday, 28 December 2013

All Hail De Ronde! The Centrum Ronde van Vlaanderen

The Royal Tyrell Museum in Drumheller, Alberta is the only palaeontological museum in the world where you can walk outside and actually dig up dinosaurs. Bicycle racing has its equivalent: in Oudenaarde, Belgium where the excellent Tour of Flanders Centre, housed in a modern building, stands near to the finish line of arguably the greatest One Day Classic: the Tour of Flanders. And you can go off and ride the Tour yourself from the front door. But you had better enjoy cobblestones.


My enjoyable interlude in Oudenaarde in May to participate in the excellent Retro Ronde offered so many activities it limited time available to see the Centrum so a return trip was in order. The plan this time was to bring a modern bicycle and ride some of the hellish Hellingen, the horrible short climbs, often on cobbles, that are to be found in the region and make up an integral part of the Tour of Flanders and then to check out the museum and then drink beer.


The Centrum Ronde van Vlaanderen offers one-stop shopping: in addition to the museum and popular cafe it offers GPS-linked routes from the museum out into the Flemish countryside and in a fit of derring-do we decided to go for the Blue Route, the shortest but hilliest of the three suggestions.


Parking near the museum on a sunny Sunday morning in September and assembling the bicycle, it was amazing to see how many cyclists were already on the road, most in large groups. The Flemish are very well-organized when it comes to cycling clubs and you will see very sizable numbers of riders, often with an accompanying vehicle, enjoying the rolling countryside. Well, it actually isn't so much rolling as pretty flat except for a ridge that is an extension of the Ardennes and that you continually cross from different angles.


The Garmin directed me around the town a bit until we finally picked up a Blue Route sign and began the ride in earnest. It was a glorious day and the first stretch of riding took us along the banks of the Schelde, which had a bit of barge traffic, and it was a good opportunity for some leg-stretching before the challenges ahead. On the other side of the river stands Petegem-aan-de-Schelde, another reminder of a champion cyclist since the similarly-named Peter van Petegem is also from hereabouts. At Km 8.2 the course turned left and soon we were climbing the Oude Kwaremont, which was also featured on the Retro Ronde but had not gotten any easier four months later. Luckily there was no traffic except for a young man on his shopping bicycle who effortlessly passed me as I negotiated the cobbles.





Oude Kwaremont behind me, I found myself on a main N36 road with a huge group of club cyclists but left them on the broad climb when one of them flatted and everyone else waited. Another turn to the left and ahead was the Rampe but I was disappointed (well, relieved) that it was a gradual descent on good pavement rather than the hellish climb of the same name I had experience in May. But then a sharp turn to the right at Km 15 suddenly brought harsh reality: the Paterberg.


This is an awful climb and is now used multiple times during the Tour of Flanders, being more recently used by Fabian Cancellara as his springboard to win the 2013 Tour. It is only 380 m long but averages nearly 14 percent, with a maximum of 20 percent. In 2000 this was one of three climbs I was forced to walk up during the sportif version of the Tour and history repeated itself. I was passed by a number of the club riders but noticed more than a few were joining me on foot lower down the hill.




This humiliation behind, it was time to roll further onwards on the Blue Route. At Km 21 there was a sign for the Koppenberg but I had to wait for a while as a parade of ancient but impeccably maintained antique farm tractors rolled by. Then it was time to head up the Koppenberg. Well, after a while it was time to walk up the Koppenberg. This ridiculous piece of cobbled vertical road was introduced to the Ronde in 1976 but was dropped in 1987 as it was deemed to dangerous for cyclists. It is 620 m in length and the maximum grade is 22 percent. It is very tricky to pick your way through the cobbles with so little momentum and I was joined again by a number of club riders, all of whom seemed very experienced at pushing their bikes. At least there was a pleasant view of the plain below.






Descending and then crossing the N60 I soon found myself on a gentle climb on a wide but wretchedly-cobbled road, the Mariaboorestraat. This led to a short climb, the Stationsberg, at Km 28. Things were going better now as I gingerly proceeded but as a began the gentle descent toward the railway crossing there was a loud “Ping!” as a rear spoke snapped, victim of the merciless pavé. My low-spoke-count wheels meant I now had an unrideable bicycle. I would have been better off with my c. 1978 Cicli Diamant with its thick seatstays and 36-spoke wheels.

Crossing the tracks and getting my bearings, I met a local at the recycling depot. He had a small SUV and I prevailed upon him to give me a ride back to Oudenaarde, which turned out to be only six kilometers away. My 78 km ride had turned into less than 30 km but these things happen. I put the bicycle in the car and walked over to the museum.

The museum is really one-stop shopping. Walking in with my cycling gear and my kit bag, I asked to use the showers and was directed down the hall. After a refreshing wash-up and change of clothes, I returned to the front desk to pay and handed my 2.50 Euros for the shower to none other than Freddy Maertens, two-time Road World Champion, Vuelta winner and the finest sprinter of his day. He was joined at the cash register by a very attractive blonde Belgian who has since gained Pezcyclingnews immortality as a Daily Distraction.



When I asked if I could have a picture with Mr. Maertens there was a horrified response from both of them. I may be the only person in the last few decades who has called him “Mr.” so “Freddy” it is. And he was very gracious about the photo. Freddy Maertens is very personable and speaks excellent English so we had a nice chat about current sprinters, discussing the styles of Marcel Kittel and Mark Cavendish. He had a very rough patch after his cycling career ended but now serves as the curator of the museum and three times a week offers tours. Although he never won the Ronde, with his best performance being a second place in 1973, he boasts a remarkable palmarès, including the aforementioned dual World Championship titles but also 16 stage wins at the Tour de France, where he won the Green Jersey three times, and the crazy 1977 Vuelta, where he sprinted to victory in 13 stages! He also took seven stages at the Giro that year.

Freddy Maertens on the Koppenberg, also pushing
 

The Centrum was renovated in 2012 and looking past the big picture window in the lobby you will see a replica of the Volvo team car used by Molteni in Eddy Merckx's glory days. Before entering the museum you will walk by a bicycle covered with Swaroski crystal and the more practical Ridley time trial bicycle ridden by Tour de France victor and World Champion Cadel Evans. 


Leaving Freddy to attend to his other duties, you will enter a museum which is dedicated solely to the Tour of Flanders. Freddy recommended the short introductory video with fancy split-screen effects, showing highlights of the race over the years. It was a quiet day; I made up half of the audience.




The Ronde van Vlaanderen began in 1913, the brainchild, like the Tour de France and the Giro d'Italia, of a journalist. He was Karel Van Wijnendaele and in Belgium, dominated by French-speaking Wallonia, he felt that there should be an outlet for the aspirations of the Dutch-speaking Flemish. Incidentally, there are no English legends on any of the exhibits at the museum but it is pretty easy to understand what it is all about.


The exhibits trace the origins of the race and its many highlights. The 2013 race was the 93rd edition so there is a lot of ground to cover. French and Italian racers went to Milan-San Remo, which was scheduled on the same day as the Ronde in its early years, so between 1913 and 1948 only one non-Belgian (a Swiss) won. Belgians have won no less than 68 times (the Italians are next at 10) and of those wins only one was by a Walloon, Claude Criquielion in 1987.


The museum is certainly dedicated to Flemish pride (don't look for French-language labels either) and there are some wonderful exhibits, including one entitled “What is a Flandrian?” and is captioned: “They are carved from the same rock from which statues are sculpted.” Tough is good. Feminists will have a laugh about the exhibit explaining why Tom Boonen is much, much stronger than Emma Johannson. I did not notice any special exhibit dedicated to the Women's Tour of Flanders, which is a shortened version of the men's race and is held the same day.



Enough quibbling: there is plenty of good stuff to see here. There are exhibits of many Holy Objects, such as the bicycle Johan Museeuw rode at the Ronde in 1998 and lots of jerseys and many old bicycles. In addition to Ridley, Flanders has had other notable bicycle brands, such as Groene Leowe (“Green Lion”) but clearly the most-loved was ill-fated Flandria, whose red bicycles were a symbol of Belgian dominance in pro racing. The company was founded in the 1950s and sponsored a pro team in the 1960s and 1970s which went on to win every significant race except the Tour de France (although Dutchman Joop Zootemelk came second twice on a Flandria there. The team roster was a Who's Who of cycling and the collapse of the company in 1981 when its moped business bankrupted Flandria came as a huge shock in the cycling world.





There is a special exhibition area dedicated to Walter Goodefroot, famous to a later generation as the directeur sportif of Team Telekom, but someone who had an impressive record as a pro racer himself. His wins included Liège-Bastogne-Liège three times, the Ronde twice and Paris-Roubaix in 1969. His three disqualifications for doping are not mentioned; in fact, doping does not exist in the happy world that is history in the Centrum van Vlaanderen. It is a Flemish celebration, after all, and there are better fora to discuss this problem.


The museum does celebrate its most recent edition with a display on the 2013 race and Fabian Cancellara, in spite of his sporting rivalry with Flemish demi-god Tom Boonen, was a popular winner and there is even a fan club for him in Belgium.



Exiting the museum brings you to a very good little shop where you can purchase retro-jerseys, books and DVDs, along with some excellent Lion of Flanders memorabilia. And after all this cobblestoned excitement, what better time than to walk over to the always-busy brasserie “de Flandrien” for some excellent Belgian beer brewed especially for the place, which also serves as the clubhouse for a local cycling club.

The Centrum Ronde van Vlaanderen is a commendable effort that brings together local pride, sporting tradition and community activity in one very pro-cycling environment. Located 30 kms south of Ghent and 75 kms west of Brussels it should be on the itinerary of every cycling enthusiast. Just be sure to bring a strong wheelset.

Information about the Centrum van Vlaanderen can be found here.  It is open daily except Monday from 10:00 am to 6:00 pm, but is closed for most of January each year so check ahead. If you would like to ride in Flanders from the Centrum, three routes from 78 to 114 km are set out here.

Monday, 5 April 2010

The Ronde 2010


One of the great highlights of my cycling experience came in 2002, when I participated in the "sportif" version of the Tour of Flanders the day before the actual pro race.  You can read my account of that day here.  My attempt to watch Milan-San Remo on the Internet failed but this time, thanks to www.cyclingfans.com, I was able to find a live feed (a Belgian station with French commentary) and enjoyed a terrific Sunday morning.

This race is, to me, the greatest of the Classics in that it is almost always the strongest cyclist who wins it.  It is a war of attrition as the riders' numbers get whittled down hill by hill, over 16 "hellings" until by the time the race reaches Geraardsbergen and the infamous Muur, the final selection of those who can truly contend for victory is made.  After the Muur, there is only the Bosberg and then the nicely paved final 12 kms of flat riding to the finish line.

This year, once again, the final selection was made on the Muur, when, to my amazement, Fabian Cancellara simply rode two-time winner Tom Boonen off his wheel after the two had escaped together on the Molenberg, when there were still 40 kms to ride to the end.  The Swiss rider just rolled away and the gap quickly rose.  By the time the Belgian champion was 30 seconds back, I knew the race was over as, sure enough, Fabian went into time trial mode and showed that his three wins as World Time Trial Champion weren't flukes.  Watch what happens here at 2:38:



A truly superb win for the Swiss Time Machine, who becomes only the second Swiss to win the Tour of Flanders, the first one being Heinrich "Heiri" Suter in 1923.  Suter must have been pretty good, since he won both Flanders and Paris-Roubaix in the same year, the first to do so.  Here's the big finish, and you can watch Fabian happily waving his angel good luck charm.



The excellent heading photo of today's action on the Muur was taken by Jered Gruber, a Pezcyclingnews contributor, and someone who knows how to be in the right place at the right time!

Monday, 7 April 2008

A Dream of Cycling: the Tour of Flanders

Stijn Devolder in action
(Photo by Romain Racciari/Creative Commons)


Today was the running of the Tour of Flanders, the famous "Ronde". A big win was scored by QuickStep's Stijn Devolder on his Specialized S-Works Tarmac SL2 and there will be a lot of happy Belgians tonight.

The day before the professionals ride the Ronde, amateurs can try their hand (and wheels) at the same course. Here is my experience at this event, something never to be forgotten.

Tour of Flanders, April 2002

For most people, competitive cycling is an odd enough sport that there is no need to look into the strange finer points. For those with only a nodding acquaintance of the Tour de France, the idea that there is a totally different kind of road racing to be found in Spring in Belgium (Belgium?), the Netherlands and Northern France must seem weird. The Spring Classics are one-day races with a long pedigree and a gauge of just how great a cyclist can be. They are often held in wretched weather, often over wretched roads--sometimes not even really falling into the definition of "road" at all--and often into wretched wind. Although the sunny Milan-San Remo is an exception, the Spring Classics usually mean mud and cobbles and the names Omloop Het Volk, Liege-Bastogne-Liege, Gent-Wevelgem, the Flèche Wallone, Paris-Roubaix (called both "the Queen of the Classics" and "the Hell of the North") and a race I had a particular interest in, the Ronde van Vlaanderen, the Tour of Flanders. And this interest was because I knew I could ride it too.

Paul, a former colleague from the Southern Europe Division of the Department, had moved to Brussels with his family to take up a posting with our NATO office and had invited me to visit. After some research, I discovered that I could take a night bus from Berlin and bring my bike in a case and if I timed it properly I could participate in the "Ronde van Vlaanderen voor Wielertoeristen en Mountainbikes" on Saturday, April 6, 2002 and then watch the professional race the next day. The amateur route was not a race but covered the last 145 kms of the real route, including all the famous hills and cobbled stretches. So, on Thursday, April 4, I dragged my case and a small overnight bag to Bahnhof Zoo to catch the 2000 hrs Gulliver's Reisen bus.

The bus people charged me a reasonable 2 Euros to put my case in the bus storage area and I climbed on board and looked for my sleeper seat. Oh no, what's this? A hideous couchette kind of thing, made from four normal seats that folded flat and looked like wavy bunk beds. Taking my cue from someone else, I took off my shoes and climbed up. It seemed pretty narrow, but more comfortable than sitting upright all the way to Brussels, twelve hours away. Then I discovered that the seat was a double thing and I was joined by a girl going to Paris. The crew gave us blankets but no pillows and there we were, wedged in place. I found that being flat on my back was the easiest but the problem with being in the top bunk was the tendency to roll every time the bus went around a corner. And oddly enough, I almost immediately fell asleep.

At Hannover, we had to change buses as the one I was on continued on to Paris. A bus was waiting for us and we moved our suitcases into it and settled on board once more. It was totally full but, having figured out the procedures, I zipped to the back and my next bunk. This time I was not so fortunate, have a large German smoker as a bunkmate. But again, I fell asleep fairly soon.

Around 3 am I was awakened by an announcement that we were taking a twenty-minute break and that we should have our passports ready for inspection. My first response was to panic as I worried that I had taken the wrong bus and ended up somewhere outside of the European Union. Then when I realized that this was not so, I panicked again as I had not thought it necessary to bring my passport. Luckily, I noticed that the Germans were showing their ID cards to the border police and I had brought mine with me. The policemen were very impressed to see a diplomatic ID, particularly since most of the other passengers looked look African job seekers or impecunious students. I have never had to show my passport while travelling by train or aircraft within Europe, so I was quite surprised to have to do it between Germany and the Netherlands.

After all the passports were examined and returned, our twenty minute break became a five minute one, enough to go walk over to the convenience store/gas station and go to the washroom and buy an ice cream bar. It was quite cold outside, so we did not tarry long but boarded the bus again and set off for the next stop. Before I could dose off, we were boarded by Dutch police this time, who were also so impressed by my ID that they passed it around among themselves.

At 5 am we stopped in Amsterdam, where the majority of passengers disembarked. I think that the stop was right in the centre of the city as I could see canals, and pretty houses with their distinctive Dutch gables, in the darkness, if I twisted myself over to look through the window. But soon I dozed off again and before I knew it we were cruising through sunshine and the sprawling outer reaches of Brussels, one of Western Europe's less attractive cities but with some definite things to commend it.

Christiane, Paul's wife, found me immediately after I got off the bus and we heaved the bike case into the back of the car after folding down the rear seat and then I enjoyed a little tour of some of the nicer parts of the city as we drove to their house in Wezembeek. The house is in a very attractive park-like area and has a nice big yard. After meeting the Willox young daughters again, I was introduced to the newest member of the family, a 12 week old Finnish Spitz named Fala, after FDR's famous Scottie. Fala is a very pretty dog, with an alert, fox-like face and, like all puppies, invested with boundless energy. As a guest, I tried to make myself useful by helping to wear him out with lots of playing.

After enjoying an excellent breakfast, I shed some of my travel weariness with a hot shower, and got changed. After chatting, it was somehow time to eat again and I enjoyed a wonderful selection of cheeses. But it was time to be a tourist and the first item on my agenda was a visit to the Eddy Merckx bicycle factory, located in a small village on the outskirts of Brussels.

Eddy Merckx is Belgium's most famous athlete and the most successful racing cyclist ever. He was honoured in 2000 with the UCI's special award of "Greatest Cyclist of the 20th Century" and it is a sign of his stature in the sport that there were no other serious contenders for the prize. I had brought a wool jersey in the colours of Eddy Merckx's 1971 Molteni team when, as World Road Champion, he had one of his best seasons and I left the jersey to be autographed by the Cannibal himself. After leaving pro racing in 1977, he was at odds with what to do with his life until a businessman offered him an interest in small bicycle factory. After various ups and down, the company is solely in Merckx hands now and has supplied top racing bicycles to a number of well-known teams, including Motorola and Domo-Farm Frites, the current Belgian powerhouse team.

The factory itself was not at all what I expected, looking like a big Flemish farmhouse, with an attached family compound. The showroom had a range of beautiful complete Merckx bikes on display, covering not only road, track and cyclo-cross bikes, but also some hybrid trekking bikes which are apparently the latest additions to the line. For beautifully constructed bicycles with this kind of pedigree, the prices were fair but, of course, not cheap. After picking up some brochures, we headed back out in the car.

The next stop was another delight, as my friends took me to the Waterloo battlefield site. We watched a little display, similar to the Gettysburg Electric Map, that showed the development of the battle and the movement of the troops and then saw a short film before climbed up a monument, a large man-made hill with a lion on a pedestal at the top. It gives a good view of the flat farm lands below and you can see the roads where the armies approached and where they were camped. And even though he was defeated and a permanent end made to his imperial career, it is clear that Napoleon is the big star of Waterloo and the darling of the gift shops.

We went back to the house and Paul helped me to build up my bicycle out of the case. We then had another excellent dinner, with lots of pasta and vegetables. It was important for me to load up for carbohydrates for my ride the following day.

Getting up at 6 am, I had a pretty extensive breakfast since I had read that Belgian organizers were not very good at providing food during bike marathons and I wanted to be prepared. It was early enough in the season that 145 kms was still a long distance for me and I wanted to enjoy my ride as much as possible. Luckily, the weather was quite decent, with clear skies and a high forecast of 11ºCnot as warm as on my tour of the German Fairy Tale Route the week before during Easter, but much more acceptable than the usual grey rainy weather that marks the Spring Classics in Belgium.

Christiane was kind enough to drive me on this cool Saturday morning to Ninove, east of Brussels and the start of the ride for the Wielertoeristen (I love this word!). But the traffic was so heavy that we decided that I would leave from a parking lot and would ride to the registration point at the local technical college. We would meet at the parking lot again at 1700 or so. I had hoped to start riding at 0730 but the traffic made that idea impossible, so it was more like 0930 when I had my start card stamped and headed off after the crowd. Someone on the ride told me that 5-6,000 cyclists had registered for the ride, while a friend in Germany said that on television they had talked about 15,000 participants, which seemed rather unlikely to me.

I had received my registration materials in the mail, so with my number (11518) attached to my handlebars, I rode up to the table where a man stamped my route card and then I was off. Of course, as I rode off, I realized that I had not filled up my water bottles. There were huge crowds of cyclists milling around and it would have been quite difficult to get through; since I had Gatorade powder in the bottles, I figured I could stop at a gas station for some bottled water anytime if I needed to before the first checkpoint.

The material the organizers send to you is quite comprehensive. Along with the start number and the route card, you receive a thickish booklet, the Wegwijzer, which gives you written directions for the whole route. It was probably unnecessary, since it was just a matter of following the other cyclists, but the route was marked with little red arrows with "RVV" on them as well. This was the same route the professionals would follow the next day. In fact, there were some Wielertoeristen who were doing the full 270 km route today, but I thought you could have too much of a good thing, particularly since the first 130 kms were essentially flat.

The first thing that struck me was that in Flanders the colours are very subdued, with dark brown brick houses everywhere, and, similar to Friesland in Holland, the roads are really, really narrow. There were a surprising number of bikepaths around, which was a good thing as the traffic was rather heavy on some stretches. Unlike a German "Radmarathon," the Tour of Flanders does not go out of its way to avoid crossing major roads and I had to pay attention to traffic. And the Belgian drivers were not inclined to make any matters easier for cyclists.

After 23 kms of quite pleasant, athough a little chilly, cycling with a favourable tailwind and a decent average speed, I reached Zottegem, where our route entered the official race route. It was here that I experienced my first Flemish cobblestones, with stretches of 1.3 kms, 2.5 kms and 300 m in the next 9 kms. These sections were all flat, which should have made things a bit easier, but I was not entirely sure how to ride this surface. The cobbles are natural stone, shaped like little breadloaves, and there are stretches of the road where they are quite tight together and others where there are big gaps. It did not really seem to make much of a difference which section you rode, however, and I looked at other riders to see what they were doing. Many of the local riders did not seem to slow down at all when they reached the cobbles, which really impressed me. Perhaps they wanted to get them behind as fast as possible. I rode gripping the flats of the handlebars, then the brake hoods and even the drops, but nothing seemed to help and I noticed no consistency of positioning among the other riders. It was clear that you had to hold on quite firmly as the bouncing tended to throw the front wheel off of a straight line and I found that if I got much over 18 km/h it was very difficult to control the bike. As well, I experimented, gingerly, with braking and found that the smooth but uneven cobblestones made braking pretty ineffective. How do people ride these things in rain, I wonder? I had changed my tires to the wider 25 mm ones I planned to use for touring later in the season in Spain and the 2 mm, which does not sound like much, made a big difference in terms of shock absorption. I have never seen so many cyclists get flat tires as I did on this day but I did not have to use either of my spare inner tubes.

Riding the cobbles is extremely tiring and you feel the endless vibrations first in your legs and arms and then on your spine. Each section of asphalt was a respite to enjoy. Then at Kilometer 34 I came onto the Molenberg, my first "berg" in the Tour of Flanders. We made a sudden right turn and there it was, a narrow cobbled road with a banner waving above it, showing the number 1. I shifted at the right moment and found that riding cobbles uphill for a short distance (300 m) was a lot easier than riding them a long distance on the flat, even though the hill had a maximum grade of 17%. The road was really narrow, perhaps 8 feet across, and it felt more like some farmer's driveway than a public road. I felt pretty good about the climb, but another long section3 kmsof cobble soon followed as I continued to ride westwards.

For some reason, our route diverged from the professional stretch and we did not do the next hill, the Wolvenberg, but instead had a long flattish stretch that brought us to the first control point, 60 kms along and at the foot of the Kluisberg. Hundreds of cyclists crowded around the control station and it became apparent to me that the Belgians lacked some basic organizational capabilities. There was one official with a rubber stamp for the start cards, already a bad idea when dealing with several thousand riders, and he was cleverly positioned at a table right next to the refreshments. Of course this meant that the line was unable to move as once you had the precious stamp you were in the area where people were trying to get drinks and something to eat. The other difference I saw immediately compared to German radmarathons was the inferior quality of the refreshments, which consisted of tiny Dixie Cup-sized serving of Isostar energy drink and bananas which appeared to be cut into sixths! The volunteers were taking 250 ml bottle of Isostar and pouring them into the tiny cups, a complete waste of effort since all the riders were drinking at least five or six of them at once. I cannot imagine what kind of person could think this procedure up. Luckily, I persuaded one of the volunteers just to pour the Isostar into my water bottle.

While waiting to get my card stamped, I heard English being spoken and found two Brits who worked for the well-known Geoffrey Butler bicycle shop. One of them had even lived in Ottawa for a while. We had a nice chat and I asked to ride with them. They agreed readily, but on the next hill, the 1.1 km long Kluisberg, they dropped me pretty quickly. Since you have to ride at your own pace on the hills and they were clearly in much better condition than me, I let them go ahead rather than try to put on some steam and catch up. I find the hill tiring as it came immediately after our control stop. The road was paved and a maximum grade of "only" 15% but I felt very slow. I also realized that I had forgotten to change to my special "mountains and loaded touring" rear cassette, meaning my lowest gear was only a 32 x 23 instead of a 32 x 28. At this point in the season that extra gearing would have meant a lot, but at least I did not have to walk up the Kluisberg.

The next hill, the Knokteberg, was also paved and not a particular problem but it was followed within 3 kms by one of the Tour of Flanders legends, the Oude Kwaremont. This hill, 2.2 kms long with a maximum grade of 11%, begins with paved road for perhaps for the first quarter then suddenly changes to really badly-laid cobblestones. I came off the paved section with good momentum, which seems to be the trick here, and soon was grinding my way slowly upwards, sometimes rolling off the cobblestones and riding on the firm shoulder, where there was one. It seems to use more effort to get back up on the cobblestones, though, so I just tried to pick my way through the better sections. After reaching the summit, the cobblestones continued for a bit, but then we had a very nice downhill stretch of excellent paved road that took us about 8 kms to the next hill.

This hill is the Paterberg, which has a strange history. In 1982 a Flemish farmer was so jealous of a friend who had a place on another hill, the infamous Koppenberg, and hence was able to see the Tour of Flanders from his doorstep each year that he declared he would build a new section of cobbled hill so that the Tour would come past his door and, sure enough, within 18 months he had cobbled a previously-innocuous hill. In 1986 the Tour organizers added it to the route and it has been there ever since.

Of course, I was not really prepared mentally for this thing. I rolled innocently past a long hedge and then turned right only to see the Paterberg looming above me, like some sort of cobbled cliff. It looks absurd, being quite narrow and amazingly steep, with a maximum grade of 20% but probably an average of not much less. Of course, coming around the corner, I did not have a lot of momentum and when I shifted down my recalcitrant chain decided that now was the moment to come off. I had no speed and no resistance on the crankarms so I could not get out of the pedals fast enough. The result was an embarrassing fall, as I tipped over to the left and brought the bike down with me onto the cobbles. There was only one other rider around me and he looked concerned, probably because of my enthusiastic cursing in an unknown language, but I jumped up and said I was okay, so he continued upwards.

Since I had had no forward speed, there was not much risk of injury, but my wrist was a bit sore and my left knee burned, probably from losing a bit of skin. I walked the bike back to the paved road I had come along and shook off the pain after putting the chain back on the smallest chainring and adjusting the shifting. Soon I was ready to try again, after hordes of cyclists passed, and this time I carried some speed through the turn and onto the cobbles. Unfortunately, I was only able to get about halfway up the hill when a) I ran out of speed, b) the cobbles got really bad, c) there were a lot of other cyclists clogging up the road and d) a group of huge motorcycles had also shown up. Since nobody was about to offer me a professional contract, I got off and walked, joining a good number of others. I was impressed that so many riders were able to power their way up, but I was here to have fun and I knew that there were 11 more hills to climb.

The Paterberg is so steep it is quite difficult to walk up it. The metal cleats on my shoes are the type that come with little rubber pieces fitted around them, so I was in a somewhat better position that the cyclists who were using the all-metal versions. The road was very narrow and on either side there were metal barriers to control the crowds who would assemble for the pro race. Today most of the spectators were at the top of the hill and many of the cyclists stopped to take a breather before heading onwards. I stopped for a moment myself to look down the hill and it looks even more gruesome from this direction. Luckily, the farmer had enough pity on cyclists that the back of the hill is paved with a lovely road so once I had something to drink I headed downhill.

The hills of Flanders are not immediately apparent, sneaking up on you like some kind of repetitive nightmare. I had a strong impression that the route was simply taking us up the same ridge over and over again and then had us simply circle around at the bottom. The map suggested that we were doing just that, redoubling and making comparatively little distance in a straight line. And now, at Kilometer 85 was the feared Koppenberg, a hill that caused so much chaos during the professional race it was dropped after 1987 and 2002 marked the first year of its return since then. John Wilcoxson wrote a good piece about this in Velonews.

Hills of Flanders
(photo by Klaas de Buyser/Creative Commons)


The Koppenberg is not a particularly difficult hill, being only 550 m long and with a maximum incline of 11.6%, but it is exceptionally narrow and the road surface is very poor. It is like riding in a ditch uphill and I can see why it would have caused problems for a massed peloton. There is a very famous series of pictures taken in 1987 showing the Danish rider Jesper Skibby falling on the Koppenberg while leading the race and having his bicycle wheel crushed under the officials' car that was following. The narrowness of the road meant there was no where else to go and Skibby was very lucky, judging from the photos, not to have his feet run over. He was never a factor in any subsequent Tour of Flanders.

I ended up walking the last third of the Koppenberg because there were so many cyclists ahead of me, either trying to ride or walk, along with motorcycles and spectators, that it would have been quite difficult to ride through. The motorcycles, which were probably doing a run-through for the pro race when they would carry photographers and officials, were especially annoying as they took up so much space. I cannot understand why they could not have done the course on Friday since they knew there would be thousands of cyclists out on the route today. And the fun did not end there--reaching the top was not much of a triumph since I soon entered another long stretch of flat cobbles that ran for more than 2 kms.

After the 7th hill, the easy 5% and paved Steenbeekdries, I soon came to another dreadful cobbled hill, the Taaienberg, but I managed to crawl up this one without getting off my bike in spite of its maximum 18% gradient. It is fairly short and I was lucky that at this moment there was not a lot of traffic around. The hills were coming quickly now, as the Taaeinberg was followed by the Eikenberg and the Kapelleberg, with flat stretches of cobblestones between them. The hills were not too bad, perhaps in comparison to the ones that had come before.

At St-Kornelis-Horebeke I came to the second checkpoint. This meant I only had around 40 kms more to ride and I still felt pretty good. The lineup at this checkpoint to get the stamp went more quickly, but the refreshments consisted only of the little cups of Isostar. Looking at all the thirsty riders around who had just ridden some very tough hills in the sunshine, I was surprised that nobody was complaining about the apparent rationing of the Isostar. I managed to get one of my bottles filled, which I thought would be enough to get me to the finish line.

The next twenty kilometers saw us riding into a rather steady headwind and I was starting to feel the day's exertions. The hills continued, but the Leberg (16%), the Berendries (14%) and the Tenbosse (also 14% maximum gradient) seemed pretty easy compared to what we had already undergone, particularly since we did not have to do any more cobblestone riding on them. But I knew that the worst was yet to come and I anxiously kept an eye out for the town of Geraardsbergen as we cruised up and down the hills.

At Kilometer 126 we entered the little town and rolled down the main shopping street. It was, of course, cobbled and slowly began to climb as we passed all the Saturday shoppers and the little stores. Up and up we went. At a little square, I stopped for a moment to massage my calf muscles and enjoy watching the other riders. I rode on a little bit and then got off, knowing that I was now on the infamous Muur-Kapelmuur of Geraardsbergen. It was often on this hill, the so-called "Wall," that the professional Tour of Flanders was decided. But I had no intention of exploding here myself and walked up in the company of a lot of other tired riders.

The Muur is quite ridiculous, going from a main street into a narrow cobbled pathway with a sharp right turn in it. The hill is 825 m long and has a maximum gradient of 20%. Of course, by the time you get to the right turn, everyone is walking because the road is so narrow and you have so little momentum. One rider who was really doing quite well suddenly ran out of steam and fell off, tipping over and landing on an elderly French-speaking couple standing behind the crowd barrier. He was also a French speaker and it was quite entertaining to hear them all apologizing to each other.

The narrow cobbled path continued on through some woods and then turned left, rising in front of a small church. I got back on and rode the last little stretch as the traffic had diminished but it was still pretty hard. Once I had crested the hill, there was another big crowd assembled, this time to accept the cold cans of Red Bull energy drink, being handed out by truly gorgeous young women. I downed three of the smallish cans with no trouble at all and feeling much better I headed downhill and onto the last stage of the day.

There were some more little hills but nothing too bad until we reached the Bosberg. This hill is also cobbled but at 11% maximum grade and 475 m in length it really was not a big deal. I think it looms large in the history of the Tour of Flanders because it is the last of the hills. Another 10 kilometers of riding through little towns and the outskirts of Ninove brought us to the official finish line of the Tour (Aankomst Ronde van Vlanderen!), passing the crowd barriers and the tribune, but we had to ride another 2 kms to get back to our starting place at the technical institute. There were police everywhere to direct us, so this went pretty quickly.

At the technical institute I had my control card stamped for the last time and I kept my plastic number plate as a souvenir, rather than turn it in for the 5 Euro deposit or a large container of Isostar powder. Continuing into the main hall, I found a long table set up and picked up my medal and my certificate. Hung from a yellow ribbon, the aluminum medal is a fairly modest one with the charming Ronde van Vlaanderen logo of four cyclists bent flat over their bikes on one side and a portrait of Briek Schotte, who win the Tour in 1942 and 1948 on the other. The certificate is, for the first time ever in my experience, made of stiff plastic, a brilliant idea as it lets you shove it down your back when you ride home without destroying it. It has the logo in colour, other logos from sponsors and notations in French and Flemish. It say that I "heeft deelgenomen aan de Ronde van Vlaanderen voor wilertoeristen en mountainbikers georganiseered op het officiël parcours op 6 April 2002." In case anyone had any doubts...

The certificate also has a portrait of Briek Schotte again, with a caption that the medal should be stuck on top of it. I am not sure what people in Flanders use to glue aluminum to plastic but it seems like a strange idea to me. According to another bit of paper given to me, the medal is not just a souvenir, but also a "collector's item." Each year there will be a medal bearing a portrait of a Tour of Flanders rider who won at least twice and the sheet gives an indication of who will be appearing each year, from 2003 to 2013. Interestingly, this could be a gallery of Famous Flemings, as Jan Raas of the Netherlands and Fiorenzo Magni of Italy are the only "foreigners" shown. I will have to wait until 2009 if I want the Eddy Merckx medal and, even worse, until 2013 for Johan Museeuw.

Leaving the technical institute to ride back to where Christiane and Paul were waiting, I promptly got lost. It should have been a direct ride of 2.3 kms and then I should have seen a silo and the parking lot should have been across the street. But nothing looked recognizable at all, so I rode back to the technical institute to try and get my bearings. I saw someone with a cell phone and thought I could borrow that and quickly call my friends in their car, but the Belgian was not inclined to be helpful and looked terrified when I ran through my gamut of languages in an attempt to make myself understood.

Riding around again, I found a pay telephone which promptly swallowed 4 Euros and let me speak to Christiane for about 1 minute before I was cut off. At least they knew that I was lost and, I hoped, they would stay where they were until I figured out how to get back. This was starting to get frustratingthe streets of Ninove were surprisingly busy and there seemed to be a traffic light only every 3 kms or so--and I think fatigue was hampering my thinking a little. So once more I rode back to the technical college, having seen pretty well every street in Ninove, and concentrated. I decided that my first choice of a road had been correct and I decided to just continue on it further. Of course, this turned out to be correct. I saw the silo, finally on the left and then looked for the parking lot. It had disappeared behind a lot of tractor trailer trailers and when I cruised around, I found Christiane and Paul immediately. I had a feeling that I had actually ridden up to the parking lot before but had not recognized it now that it was filled but I felt terrible that I had kept my poor patient hosts waiting for so long. If I had stuck with my original inclination, I would have only been about 20-30 minutes late, but my Tour of Ninove had added another aimless half-hour. So, instead of the advertised day's ride of 145 kms, I ended up covering around 160. My average was an okay 20 km/h but I had not planned to break any speed records. Walking slows things down a lot since I do not believe that any of the numerous bike marathons I have ridden have ever been so slow. On the other hand, I had a good look at Flanders and did the distance comfortably in spite of the lack of mileage in my legs.

That evening I had another wonderful meal as Christiane prepared crespelle, an Italian version of crepes. They seemed a little disappointed when I only ate twice as much as anyone else as I had said that after a long ride you have a huge appetite. But even I can only shovel in so much, no matter how delicious. I felt pretty good, except that my wrist was becoming quite sore as a result of the fall on the Patersberg; my knee had been scraped and there was a bit of blood, but it was not bothersome. We iced my wrist and then watched a film, "Reunion," starring Jason Robards and with a script by Harold Pinter. It was about an American Jew who returned to Stuttgart to retrace his past and was quite good although I had not heard of it before Paul told me about it. To my surprise I stayed awake until around 11 pm, but suddenly felt everything start to shut down so it was off to bed and a very, very sound sleep.

On Sunday, April 7, I slept in a bit and woke up around 8:30 then went downstairs to yet another excellent breakfast. I cannot understand why the Willoxes are svelte and not big round people since my self-control vanishes in front of such good food. We sat and talked and drank tea. With Paul's assistance, I disassembled the bicycle and put it into its case, with the usual battle to close the darn thing and then, after noon, we switched on the television for the professional version of the Tour of Flanders. Oddly enough, it was broadcast on the French station rather than one of the Flemish ones. And there was also a strange Belgian touch where every so often you had to switch channels to continue watching the race.

I had my list from the Tour of Flanders Website showing where everyone should have been and at what time. Fairly soon I recognized the first stretch of pavé I had ridden the day before and then the riders were into the nasty little hills. A young Belgian had gotten out in front and had had, at maximum, a twenty minute lead, but this would be whittled away as the peloton got serious in the hills.

Although the pros ride nothing like me they did not appear to slow down at all when hitting the cobbles, or on the hillsthere were some similarities to the amateur race in that riders were getting flats all over the place and they were falling off everywhere as well. This is definitely not an easy race and it was fascinating to see that as each hill was surmounted the lead group became smaller and smaller. The Belgian was swept up. The Koppenberg did not break up the race, as expected, but the final group took off at the Mur in Geraardsbergen and that was pretty well it. The little group stayed together over the Bosberg and there were very powerful riders at the front, including Johan Museeuw (riding for his fourth Tour of Flanders win), Peter Van Petegem and George Hincapie. But with only around 3 kms to go, the Italian Andrea Tafi, who had been riding quite aggressively, attacked once again, but this time successfully, and opened up a decent gap. The others all looked at each other and argued about who was going to lead the chase, but it was soon too late and Tafi crossed the line alone. He was followed by a very disappointed Johan Museeuw and then Peter Van Petegem. George Hincapie was doomed yet again to finish fourth in a Classic. A few moments later, a larger group followed, including not only the on-form Mario Cippolini but Lance Armstrong as well. A great race, even if the weather was not typical for Belgium in spring, being much too nice.

At dinner I was reduced to one helping of couscous and tajine, a vegetable stew I had never had before, because I thought I would blow up. It would have been better to ride the 270 km route if I had realized how much I would be eating during my stay!

Christiane drove me to the bus stop in the evening and the bus arrived right on time to take me away. I ended up sharing my bunk with a pleasant Brit who had come in from London. He had gone to collect his daughter, take her to Berlin, return her to London a week later and then return himself, all on the bus. I thought that 12 hours one way was bad enough, but 20 hours twice on a weekend would have been really hard. I was feeling pretty sleepy and dozed off fairly soon. In Amsterdam, a lot more people got on the bus and it looked pretty full.

After the passport check again, we finally pulled into Hannover around 5 am. It was freezing outside but we all wanted to stretch our legs after the long ride. The next bus to take us to Berlin was due in around 5:30. It arrived closer to 6 am. We loaded our bags on board (I had to rearrange things a bit to get the bike case in) and then we stood in line to board, only to discover that there were not enough seats! Although we all had reserved seats, twelve of us were stranded in Hanover while the bus steward told us that there would be a bus coming for us "soon." None of us liked the sound of this very much, and the bus drove off. Luckily, we had gotten a telephone number and were able to call. After several attempts, we were told that the next bus would come and get us around 7:30. It was -5ºC at the bus platform so we decided to walk over to the nearby train station to get warm and have something hot to drink. I was debating taking the train back to Berlin but did not have my BahnCard with me and it would have been very expensive and only save me about two hours.

Finally, closer to 8 am, the bus pulled in and off we went to Berlin on a brilliant Spring morning. I do not recall much of the trip since I fell asleep almost immediately, as did everyone else. It took over three hours to get to Bahnhof Zoo (about half the speed of the fast train) and once there I staggered over to the taxi stand and put my case into a station wagon. I was dead beat and had a runny noise, and since it was already around noon I decided to stay home for the rest of the day and sleep off whatever I had. Not a great end to the weekend and I think pretty well my last experience with a night bus.

A week later my Molteni world champion jersey arrived in the mail with Eddy Merckx's autograph "für Leslie Thomas Reissner" meaning that my trip was really over. Except for the last bit with the bus, it had been a great success and a wonderful experience.